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Shallow Embedding Models for Homogeneous Graphs

The previous article “A Guide to Graph Representation Learning” provided a comprehensive introduction to the state of graph representation learning, along with a review of the basic terminologies, techniques, and applications. If you are new to the graph learning domain, I’d highly recommend you read the previous article first. This article takes a closer look at different types of shallow graph embedding models of homogeneous graphs. It also highlights a few real-world applications that build upon some of these ideas.

A Guide to Graph Representation Learning

In recent years, there has been a significant amount of research activity in the graph representation learning domain. These learning methods help in analyzing abstract graph structures in information networks and improve the performances of state-of-the-art machine learning solutions for real-world applications, such as social recommendations, targeted advertising, user search, etc. This article provides a comprehensive introduction to the graph representation learning domain, including common terminologies, deterministic and stochastic modeling techniques, taxonomy, evaluation methods, and applications.

Mixture-of-Experts based Recommender Systems

The Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) is a classical ensemble learning technique originally proposed by Jacobs et. al1 in 1991. MoEs have the capability to substantially scale up the model capacity and only introduce small computation overhead. This ability combined with recent innovations in the deep learning domain has led to the wide-scale adoption of MoEs in healthcare, finance, pattern recognition, etc. They have been successfully utilized in large-scale applications such as Large Language Modeling (LLM), Machine Translation, and Recommendations. This article gives an introduction to Mixture-of-Experts and some of the most important enhancements made to the original MoE proposal. Then we look at how MoEs have been adapted to compute recommendations by looking at examples of such systems in production.

Diffusion Modeling based Recommender Systems

Diffusion Models have exhibited state-of-the-art results in image and audio synthesis domains. A recent line of research has started to adopt Diffusion for recommender systems. This article introduces Diffusion and its relevance to the recommendations domain and also highlights some of the most recent proposals on this novel theme.